6 Important Keyword Metrics & How to Analyze Them

Sydney Go

Aug 28, 20247 min read
Contributors: Zach Paruch and Selina Scheumann
Keyword Metrics
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Keyword metrics are essential data points that tell you whether a keyword is worth targeting.

You can find keyword metrics using keyword analysis tools like Keyword Overview.

They look like this:

The keyword "seo tips" for the domain semrush.com shows search volume, personal keyword difficulty score, current position, and more keyword metrics

Keyword metrics are important because not every keyword you find will be worth creating content for.

Some will be irrelevant to your audience. Many will be too competitive. And others will have too little potential to be worth the effort.

But you’ll also come across some that are perfect for your site.

Keyword metrics help you sort through these options and pick the best keywords.

In this guide, we’ll cover the six most important keyword metrics SEOs should look at when choosing keywords to target.

And then show you how to find the right keywords for your website. Today.

1. Search Volume

Search volume is the average number of times a keyword is searched per month.

High search volume indicates popularity. Meaning a lot of people are searching for that specific keyword.

Targeting and ranking well for a keyword with high search volume can mean more website traffic. Which can lead to more potential sales (if that’s your goal).

To analyze a keyword’s search volume, use Semrush’s Keyword Overview tool. 

Just enter your keyword into the tool. And you'll see its monthly search volume. Along with other useful metrics.

The keyword "personal finance" has a search volume of 22.2k in the US.

Target keywords with sufficient search volume—we recommend at least 100 monthly searches as a general rule of thumb. That way, your efforts are more likely to yield meaningful traffic.

Targeting keywords with low search volume (like 10-20 searches per month) probably won’t bring enough visitors to your site.

2. Keyword Difficulty (KD)

Keyword difficulty shows how hard it would be to rank on page one of Google for a specific keyword.

A higher difficulty score means you may need to put in more effort to rank well for that keyword.

Most SEO tools provide a difficulty score. Usually on a scale of 1-100.

Semrush does the same but goes one step further: It provides a personalized difficulty score for your domain specifically.

We call this metric personal keyword difficulty (PKD).

To find your PKD, enter your keyword into the Keyword Overview tool. And enter your domain name into the field provided.

Then hit “Search.”

keyword field and domain field highlighted

This will ensure that your PKD score appears. Along with other AI-powered keyword metrics (e.g., “Topical Authority” and “Your potential position on SERP”).

The keyword "personal finance" for the domain nerdwallet.com has a personal keyword difficulty score of 33%. While the keyword generally has an 83% difficulty score.

Lower difficulty keywords are often easier targets, especially for new websites. If you fall into this category, any keyword with a PKD score below 30% is a great opportunity to consider.

3. Search Intent

Search intent is the purpose behind a user's search query. 

This isn’t a “metric” in the classic sense, but it’s important to understand it. Because it tells you what type of content to create to rank for your target keyword.

Content that matches the searcher’s intent is much more likely to rank high in search results.

The four primary search intents are:

  • Informational: Users are looking for information or answers to questions. They may be seeking how-to guides, definition posts, or general knowledge about a topic. For example, "What is SEO?" or "How to bake a cake."
  • Navigational: Users intend to find a specific website or page. They may enter a brand name as part of their query. For example, "Facebook login" or "Amazon."
  • Commercial: Users are researching products or services with the intent to make a purchase in the future. They may compare options or read reviews. For example, "best smartphones 2024" or "laptop reviews."
  • Transactional: Users are ready to make a purchase or complete a transaction. This intent is often indicated by keywords like "buy," "order," or "discount." For example, "buy running shoes online" or "best price for a camera."
Four types of search intent: informational, navigational, commercial, and transactional

Look up a keyword’s search intent in Semrush’s Keyword Overview tool.

The keyword "personal finance" has informational search intent.

Once you identify the search intent behind a keyword, create quality content that aligns with that intent.

Further reading: Quality Content: What It Is + 10 Actionable Tips for Success

4. Search Trend

Search trend shows how the popularity of a keyword has changed over time. 

It gives you insight into whether people’s interest in a topic or keyword is growing, declining, or steady.

A declining trend might indicate that the keyword is becoming less relevant over time. So it may be OK to deprioritize this keyword.

An upward trend, on the other hand, suggests that interest in the keyword is growing. Which means it might be a good opportunity to jump on early and target that keyword.

The Keyword Overview tool will help you analyze keywords’ search trends.

For the same keyword, the search trend is highlighted and shows a somewhat steady trend

5. Cost Per Click (CPC)

Cost per click shows you how much advertisers pay for each click on their ads for a specific keyword.

While CPC is primarily used in paid advertising, it's also valuable for SEO.

A high CPC often suggests that advertisers are willing to pay more for clicks on that keyword. Which could indicate a higher conversion potential and value for your business.

CPC can vary significantly across industries. A "high" CPC in one niche might be average in another.

Semrush’s Keyword Overview tool will show you CPC.

The cost per click for that same keyword is $4.30

6. SERP Features

SERP features are special elements that appear on search engine results pages (SERPs) in addition to the standard organic listings.

Like this:

Google SERP features like organic results, people also ask, knowledge panel, and videos highlighted on a mockup SERP

SERP features are important to consider when choosing keywords. Because SERP features can significantly impact your visibility.

Common SERP features include:

  • Featured snippets: These are brief answers or summaries that appear at the top of the SERP
  • People also ask: A box containing related questions and expandable answers
  • Local pack: A map and list of local businesses relevant to the search query
  • Knowledge panel: An information box that appears on the right side of the SERP for certain entity-based searches

If your keywords trigger SERP features, there is an opportunity to gain additional visibility.

You can check this using Semrush's Keyword Overview tool. The tool shows the snapshot of the results page and the various SERP features that appear for that keyword.

People also asked SERP feature highlighted in SERP analysis section

Bonus: 4 Tips for Choosing the Right Keywords

Here are some important things to keep in mind when selecting keywords for SEO. 

Make Sure Keywords Are Relevant to Your Business

This one is pretty obvious. But it's worth emphasizing. 

Relevance is crucial because it ensures that you're attracting the right audience—people who are actually interested in what you offer.

The keywords you choose should be directly related to your products, services, or content. And your goals.

For example, a blog post selling products should target keywords like “top 10 running shoes in 2024.” Not “How to fix your running shoes.”

Using irrelevant keywords might bring traffic. But that traffic probably won’t convert.

Identify the Quick Wins, but Have a Long-Term Strategy

When you’re just starting out, choose low-difficulty keywords to get quick wins.

These keywords can help you gain some initial traction. And start driving traffic to your site faster. 

While quick wins are important, don't neglect more competitive, high-volume keywords entirely.

Ranking for these terms will take more time and effort. But they can provide substantial traffic in the long run. So start targeting them from day one so you’re well-positioned for future growth.

Analyze the SERPs

Before you finalize your keyword choices, analyze the SERPs for those keywords. 

This analysis will help you understand the competitors you need to outrank.

If the top-ranking pages are from well-known brands in your industry, it may be more challenging to outrank them. Especially if you're a newer or smaller player. 

These established websites often have strong authority, a large number of backlinks, and quality content that search engines favor.

You can see the analysis report of top competitors directly within Semrush’s Keyword Overview tool.

URLs, their page authority score, and number of backlinks highlighted

Look at Multiple Metrics Together

During keyword analysis, consider multiple metrics together (not in isolation).

For instance, a keyword with moderate search volume and low difficulty might seem attractive at first glance. However, if it has a low CPC and doesn't trigger any useful SERP features, it may not be as valuable as initially thought. 

On the other hand, a keyword with slightly lower search volume but a high CPC, moderate difficulty, and the potential to appear in a featured snippet could be a more strategic choice.

So look at all the metrics to get a well-rounded view of the potential value from the keyword.

And remember that Semrush’s Keyword Overview tool provides all the data you need to make the right choices.

Use Keyword Metrics to Choose the Perfect Keywords

Keyword metrics tell you whether a keyword is worth targeting.

While a keyword like “what are trail running shoes” might look like the perfect keyword for a shoe store, it may not be, depending on your goals.

Especially since the keyword is difficult to rank for (with a 57% keyword difficulty score). And has an informational intent, meaning searchers looking up this keyword aren’t looking to buy running shoes.

Keyword metrics highlighted for "what are trail running shoes"

Use Keyword Overview to find AI-powered keyword metrics. So you can target relevant keywords that will actually contribute to your brand’s bottom line.

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Sydney has been creating content for over 10 years. She has been a writer, content manager and coordinator, editor, and strategist. At Semrush, she’s a blog editor who makes sure each article is as accurate, optimized, and helpful as possible.
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